NEC Phone Systems, Now and Then

By Steven P. Garrison


NEC was born in 1898 and was popularly known as Nippon Electrical Limited Partnership. It was created by partners Kunihiko Iwadare and Takeshiro Maeda. Successive to the formation of the cooperation with Western Electric Company (Walter Carleton as the representative), NEC phone systems became the first Japanese company that utilized foreign investments. Carleton, Iwadare and Maeda were said to be the fathers of NEC.

NEC phone systems started with the production, sales and upkeep of phones and switches. At first, the growth wasn't that inspiring even with the aid of the Ministry of Communications. After eight years of activity, NEC phone systems subscribers were only 95,000 in number. Later the company concentrated on the exportation of phones to China and Korea which helped their sales to increase.

In the year 1912, sales increased amazingly to 2 million yen. Nonetheless this triumph did not last long. This was mainly thanks to the consequent delay in growth, which made their sales plummet by 60%. In 1916, the Ministry of Communications eventually permitted their proposed development plan, which authorized NEC to grow during the time when Japanese enterprises were not doing well.

Almost 10 years after the recovery, NEC phone systems was again faced with a tragedy. In 1923, has a grand total of 4 NEC factories were demolished in a tremor which rubbed out hundreds of NEC employees. Due to this, the Ministry of Communications approved programs to get the telecommunication industry back on target.

Endless issues for NEC phone systems continued on into the beginning of World War II when factories became controlled by military in 1938. Nonetheless NEC slowly regained its civilian control when the war was over.

After this series of dilemmas, NEC phone systems began an extraordinary growth in business ventures and services. With global enlargement in the sixties and seventies, NEC phone systems attacked the phone industry in United States in 1978. And, as they say, the rest is history. A FortiVoice Phone system is a very good alternative to an NEC Phone system if your in need of an upgrade or replacement




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