Role of a CPA

By Dan Henn


The role of a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) is far more than just using mathematics for taxation estimates. CPAs work in a self-governed profession in which they are anticipated to defend the public's confidence while adhering to the standards of the accounting profession. In the opinion of the CPA's behavior code, the primary principle for any CPA is that each individual accountant maintain their professionalism and commitment to accuracy in finance.

In accounting firms there are commonly independent audits that review the reporting for each CPA. This review includes specific attention of internal rules and balances, including those of pro conduct. Like any other profession that has a code of behavior that hope is that the overall reputation of all CPAs stays consistent. These codes eliminate subjectiveness and sets the standard country-wide.

Translating this into a rather more cohesive model, a CPA is expected to act with skepticism when performing audits and other services. Their eyes are meant to catch purposeful blunders or random oversights that could harm a company or individual during outside audits. In doing an audit, the CPA should avoid any conflict of interest that will downplay his capability to review materials without prejudice. In their evaluation of a firm's business practice, a CPA may consult on tax shelters and how to use them both conservatively and efficiently.

CPAs have to pass a few different tests from the North American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. They sometimes must take a State test in the state in which they work. Upon successful completion, a CPA can work with people or corporations on keeping records, audit trails and consulting. The FBI requires CPA identification as a condition of work. Every 3 years CPAs also take continuing education classes (120 hours) otherwise they cannot maintain their license.

Many money pros feel the best task for CPAs is consulting. In this capacity the CPA guides financial plans, particularly for captivating investors and keeping a company on a sound financial foothold. This sort of responsibility is no small task, and it's why the industry has such high moral standards. When those standards are not met (think ENRON) the ensuing fallout tarnishes the whole industry. It will take time to re-build trust so the onus on the individual is to simply stick to the beliefs solidly and provide the best, balanced info possible with the information to hand.




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