Role of a CPA

By Dan Henn


The role of a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) is more than merely using math for tax returns. CPAs work in a self-governed profession in which they are expected to uphold the public's confidence while adhering to the standards of the accounting profession. In the opinion of the CPA's code of behavior, the key principle for any CPA is that every individual accountant maintain their professionalism and dedication to accuracy of data.

In accounting firms there are usually independent audits that review the reporting for each CPA. This review includes particular attention of internal rules and balances, including those of pro conduct. Like any other profession that has got a behavior code that hope is that the overall reputation of all CPAs stays consistent. These codes eliminate subjectiveness and set the standard nationwide.

Translating this into a more cohesive model, a CPA is expected to act with skepticism when performing audits. Their eyes are designed to catch determined errors or random oversights that might harm a company or individual during outside audits. In doing an audit, the CPA should avoid any mismatch of interest which will play down his capability to review materials without prejudice. In their assessment of a corporation's business practice, a CPA may consult on tax shelters and how to utilize them both conservatively and efficiently.

CPAs have to pass one or two different tests from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. They usually must take a State test in the state in which they work. Upon successful completion, a CPA can work with individuals or corporations on keeping records, audit trails and consulting. The FBI requires CPA name as a condition of employment. Every three years CPAs also take continuing education classes (120 hours) otherwise they can't maintain their license.

Many money specialists feel the best task for CPAs is consulting. In this capacity the CPA guides financial plans, particularly for attracting stockholders and keeping a company on a sound monetary foothold. This type of responsibility is no trivial task, and it's why the industry has such high moral standards. When those standards are not met (think ENRON) the ensuing fallout tarnishes the whole industry. It needs time to re-build trust so that the onus on the individual is to stick to the beliefs solidly and supply the best, balanced info possible with the data at hand.




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