Skin Disease and Dog Breeds

By Cathy Doggins


Dog breed is a powerful evaluative criteria in examining canine skin diseases. Purebred dogs are evaluated based on a specific set of criteria. This specificity in features offers a high degree of certainty in documenting associated diseases in the breed. Inbreeding among purebred dogs also ensures that unwelcome traits, such as skin disorders in dogs, continue to be found. Over the course of time this contributes to illnesses being associated with each purebred breed.

Breed is not always a determinant of illness. Some skin conditions can be the result of unique genetic characteristics of one family grouping or parent. For example, the illness blistering dermatosis was found in 4 related litters of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed.

Some medical issues are associated with only one breed. As an example, the Shar pei, a breed known for severe skin diseases, is known to have primary mucinosis as a disorder. The disease is rarely found in other dog breeds. Making analysis more complex are aberrations that are affected by location or geography. For example, atopic dermatitis is more likely to be diagnosed in English Setters in some geographies, but. not others.

Some illnesses are now associated with several breeds. Sebaceous adenitis is now associated with Standard Poodles, Newfoundlands and Belgian Shepherds. Studies of the illness show that the disease is inherited, even though it varies based on the age at which is first appears. When a veterinary skin specialist diagnoses the condition, breed becomes an essential evaluative factor.

Another breed specific condition is symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy. It was originally diagnosed in Gordon setters, German shepherds and English setters. Other large breeds also have occurrences of the skin disease. Indications of the skin disease include nail problems, lameness and licking the paws. Diagnosis is based on breed, clinical symptoms and skin cultures. Investigation into the cells underneath the nails also helps to confirm any diagnosis.

Labrador Retrievers also have a skin disorder linked with the breed. The condition is referred to as Interdigital cystic folliculitis and furunculosis. The disease is identified by cysts on paw pads. Dogs may also be grouped by skin pigment. Those with lighter skin such as Bassett hounds and Dalmatians are in danger of sun prompted diseases. As mentioned before, here geography plays a part since the condition is induced by the sun. As one can expect, the disease has an effect on skin areas that are not completely covered with the dogs coat.

Skin illness diagnosis is a challenge for even highly skilled dermatologists. Lab tests, symptoms evaluated in a veterinarian's office, and breed are all convenient tools in determining the reason behind any condition affecting the skin.




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